Small Engine Manual

Toro Recycler 22 in. mowers: 21442, 21462 and the 21 in. 21311

Toro's Recycler mowers use Briggs & Stratton engines, and the engine size depends on the model number. Use the table below to find the right engine page, then use this page for the deck, blade and drive.

214422146221311

Specs and part numbers at a glance

Engine
Briggs & Stratton. 150cc on the 21442, 163cc EXi on the 21462, 140cc EX on the 21311 (see below).
Oil
15 oz (0.44 L), SAE 30 or SAE 10W-30, API SJ or higherToro says changing the oil is not required, but you can.
Blade (22 in.)
Toro 59534PListed on Toro's 21442 parts page. Confirm with your serial number.
Blade bolt torque
60 ft-lb (82 N·m)
Spark plug torque
15 ft-lb (20 N·m)
Spark plug gap (21462)
0.030 in (0.76 mm)
Blade stop test
The engine must stop and the blade must stop within 3 seconds of letting go of the blade control bar.
Height of cut
1–4 in (2.5–10 cm) (21442 and 21462)

Find the model number

Toro puts the model and serial number on a decal on the mower. The operator's manual shows the exact spot in Figure 1. Newer decals have a QR code you can scan with your phone. Toro's parts pages split each model by serial number range, so have both numbers ready.

Which engine is in it

Engine by model, from Toro's own product pages.

Toro modelDriveEngineEngine page
22 in. Recycler self-propelled 21442Front-wheel driveBriggs & Stratton 150cc, 6.25 ft-lb625EXi / 625EX (093J)
22 in. Recycler with Personal Pace 21462Rear-wheel drive, Personal PaceBriggs & Stratton EXi 163cc, 7.25 ft-lb725EXi (104M)
21 in. Recycler push 21311PushBriggs & Stratton EX 140cc, 5.5 ft-lb500E / 550E (09P)

Parts and part numbers

Check the number against the parts list for your exact model before you order.

PartPart numberNotes
22 in. Recycler blade59534PToro 21442 parts page
Engine partsSee the engine pagePlug, filter and carburetor kit numbers are Briggs & Stratton's

Tools you need

Maintenance and repairs, step by step

Replace or sharpen the blade

Once a year, or sooner if the cut looks ragged.

Safety Shut off the engine, wait for the blade to stop, and pull the wire off the spark plug before you reach under the deck. Wear heavy gloves: the blade is sharp even when dull.

Replace or sharpen the blade: steps
01Run the tank dry, or pump the fuel out with a hand pump. Never siphon it.Toro: tipping the mower with fuel in it can leak.
02Pull the wire off the spark plug.Do this every time.
03Tip the mower onto its side with the air filter facing up.
04Wedge a block of wood against the blade so it can't turn, and remove the blade bolt. Keep all the hardware.
05Have a dull or nicked blade sharpened and balanced, or fit a new one. Replace a bent or cracked blade.22 in. blade 59534P.
06Fit the blade with the curved ends pointing up toward the deck.
07Tighten the blade bolt to 60 ft-lb (82 N·m) with a torque wrench.If you don't have a torque wrench, Toro says to have a dealer do it.
08Set the mower upright and reconnect the plug wire.

Adjust the self-propel cable

When the mower won't pull itself, or drives without the bail pulled.

Adjust the self-propel cable: steps
01Find the adjustment nut on the self-propel cable, on the left side of the handle.
02Turn the nut counterclockwise to loosen it.
03Push the cable toward the engine for more drive, or pull it away for less. Hold it there.
04Turn the nut clockwise and tighten it firmly with a wrench.
05Test on the lawn. Repeat if the drive still slips or pulls too hard.Do this any time you fit a new cable.

Change the oil (optional)

Toro: once a year if you want to. Check the level before every use.

Change the oil (optional): steps
01Run the engine a few minutes, stop it, and pull the plug wire.
02Remove the dipstick. Tip the mower on its side with the air filter up and drain the oil out of the fill tube.
03Set it upright and pour in about three quarters of 15 oz (0.44 L).
04Wait 3 minutes, wipe the dipstick, insert it, and read it.
05Add small amounts and recheck until the level is right. Drain any excess.Running it too high or too low can damage the engine.

Troubleshooting by symptom

SymptomLikely causeWhat to do
Blade or engine doesn't stop within 3 secondsBrake cable or blade brake faultStop using the mower and take it to a dealer. Never tie down or bypass the bar.
Self-propel slips or doesn't engageCable out of adjustmentAdjust the self-propel cable as above.
Ragged cut, brown tipsDull bladeSharpen or replace the blade.
Heavy vibrationBent blade or loose blade boltPull the plug wire, check the blade, torque the bolt to 60 ft-lb.
Hard starting after winterOld fuelToro calls old fuel the leading cause of hard starting. Drain and refill; see the storage job.

Owner's manuals and parts lookups

These go to the maker's own sites.

Something wrong or missing?

Tell us the full model number on your engine and what you found.

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